Tuesday, September 2, 2014

Insurance Coverage Update August 2014

insurance

NEW JERSEY                                                                                 August 2014

Directors' and Officers' Liability Insurance
Directors' and Officers' Liability Coverage Not Available When Policyholder Committed No "Wrongful Act" against Third Party

PNY Techs., Inc. v. Twin City Fire Ins. Co., 2014 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 96489 (D.N.J. July 16, 2014)

The District Court of New Jersey granted summary judgment to an insurer because the policyholder corporation's bad foreign exchange deal was not an "entity claim for a wrongful act," as the counterparties' "entity claims" were traceable to a legitimate contract rather than a "wrongful act" committed by the policyholder.

The former CFO of the insured corporation entered into several foreign exchange transactions with four banks.  The deals eventually exposed the insured to payment demands from those banks.  The insured in turn submitted claims to its directors' and officers' liability insurer, who denied coverage responsibility in relation to the transactions.


Reasonableness of Underlying Settlements
Settlement Agreement Upheld as Reasonable under Griggs Standard

Travelers Prop. Cas. Co. of Am. v. USA Container Co., 2014 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 99635 (D.N.J. July 21, 2014)

Judge Linares found in a New Jersey District Court opinion that an insurer challenging the reasonableness of its insured's underlying settlement did not meet its burden under Griggs by questioning the structure of the deal and pointing out that the insurer failed to provide an expert report.

The insured -- a company engaged in the business of supplying industrial containers, logistical services, and warehousing -- subcontracted with a third party to transfer corn syrup from rail cars to drums.  The subcontractor overheated the corn syrup, thereby causing the insured's client to incur approximately $700,000 in damages.  The client in turn demanded that the insured compensate it for its loss.


Insurance Coverage - Proper Forum
Insurer's Fraudulent Joinder Argument Ineffective in Preventing Remand to State Court

Saddy Family, LLC v. Loud  2014 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 88366 (D.N.J. June 30, 2014)

District Court Judge Joel Pisano remanded this insurance coverage dispute to New Jersey state court, as he found Plaintiff had not fraudulently joined a non-diverse Defendant for the sole purpose of defeating federal jurisdiction.

The insured's Seaside Heights commercial buildings were damaged by wind and flooding during Superstorm Sandy. The insurer denied each of the insured's resultant claims, including one based on lost business income. The insured then filed an insurance coverage action in New Jersey Superior Court. The insurer in response removed the dispute to federal court on the basis of diversity jurisdiction. 
  

NEW YORK


Privilege - Claim Files
Claim Documents Prepared by Attorney May Be Discoverable Where Counsel Primarily Engaged in Claims Handling

National Union Fire Ins. Co. of Pittsburgh, Pa. v TransCanada Energy USA, Inc., 2014 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 5536 (N.Y. App. Div. 1st Dep't July 31, 2014)
  
First Department Appellate Division affirms trial court's ruling that insurers could not satisfy burden of demonstrating that certain documents prepared by in-house lawyers were privileged under the attorney-client privilege or work-product privilege. 
  
A group of insurers sought reconsideration of a special discovery masters finding that documents that pre-date a claim rejection are not protected from disclosure.  The insurers collectively argued that the documents sought were protected by the attorney-client privilege, the work-product doctrine, and the common-interest doctrine. The lower court, after an in camera review, found that the only documents that were protected from disclosure were those documents that contained actual legal advice.  Turning to the other documents, the lower court "found that the majority of the documents sought to be withheld are not protected by the attorney-client privilege or the work product doctrine or as materials prepared in anticipation of litigation."  
   

This newsletter contains summaries of New York and New Jersey insurance coverage decisions entered during the previous month. If you see a topic that interests you, click the link to read more and obtain a full copy of the case.
For further information, please contact the Newsletter Editors, Jonathan McHenry, Neil Mody, William P. Krauss 
and William D. Deveau at (973) 535-0500 or email us by clicking here.
The cases annexed to this newsletter have been reproduced by Connell Foley LLP with the permission of LexisNexis. Copyright 2014, LexisNexis, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. No copyright is claimed as to any part of the original work prepared by a government officer or employee as part of that person's official duties.

©2014 Connell Foley.

The information contained in this electronic message and any attached document(s) is intended for the personal use of designated recipients. This document is for informational purposes only, and is a means of disseminating general information about judicial insurance coverage law developments. It is not to be interpreted as legal advice, which must always be tailored to individual needs and particular circumstances.
 
Should you wish to unsubscribe from this list, and remove yourself from future Connell Foley mailings, please reply to contact@connellfoley.com,
 contact@connellfoley.com, with UNSUBSCRIBE
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Thursday, August 7, 2014

Insurance Coverage Update July 2014

insurance

NEW JERSEY                                                                                       July 2014

Sandy Flood Coverage - One-Year Statute of Limitations
National Flood Insurance Act One-Year Statute of Limitations Strictly Applies to Preclude Sandy Flood Coverage Claim

Brusco v. Harleysville Ins. Co., 2014 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 86794 (D.N.J. June 26, 2014)

New Jersey District Court Senior Judge Joseph Irenas ruled that the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 preempts state law, allows policyholders to directly sue Standard Flood Insurance Policy issuers, and includes a strict one-year statute of limitations which, in this case, required dismissal of the policyholder's flood insurance claim.

The insured's home was damaged by Hurricane Sandy. He subsequently filed a claim under his Standard National Flood Insurance Policy (SFIP), which provides subsidized flood coverage backstopped by the federal Treasury. The insured disagreed with the adjustment of his claim by the SFIP's issuer and therefore brought suit seeking what he viewed as the appropriate payment for his covered property.
 

Homeowners Coverage - Hidden Decay 
Appellate Division Explains "Hidden" Decay Provision Requires Policyholder to Establish it Neither Knew Nor Should Have Known of Condition.

Romano v. Metro. Prop. & Cas. Ins. Co., 2014 N.J. Super. Unpub. LEXIS 1768 (App. Div. July 18, 2014)

The New Jersey Appellate Division interpreted the term "hidden" in a homeowner's policy to require the insurer to demonstrate that damage for which coverage has been sought was not visible and that the insured neither knew nor should have known of the structural damage with sufficient time to allow for repairs before it reached the stage of collapse.  Accordingly, the court upheld the insurer's denial of the policyholders' claim for coverage involving the collapse of a defective roof that had been left untreated for at least a year. 



Contractual Indemnification/Additional Insured Coverage
Contractual Indemnification and Additional Insured Coverage Not Available for Indemnitee/Additional Insured's Own Negligence

Moran-Alvarado v. Nev. Court Realty, LLC, 2014 N.J. Super. Unpub. LEXIS 1552 (App. Div. June 27, 2014)

In the context of a slip-and-fall accident that occurred in a strip mall, the Appellate Division explained that an indemnitee/additional insured may only receive indemnification and additional insured coverage to the extent of the indemnitor/policyholder's liability as set forth in the indemnification agreement.

A patron of a strip mall tripped on snow or ice close to a grate or manhole about six meters away from the policyholder's store. The patron filed a complaint against the strip mall's owner and the policyholder store. The strip mall owner, in turn, brought a third party claim against the policyholder store for contractual indemnification and against the policyholder's insurer for additional insured coverage. The strip mall owner settled with the patron but did not admit negligence. 


This newsletter contains summaries of New York and New Jersey insurance coverage decisions entered during the previous month. If you see a topic that interests you, click the link to read more and obtain a full copy of the case.
For further information, please contact the Newsletter Editors, Jonathan McHenry, Neil Mody, William P. Krauss 
and William D. Deveau at (973) 535-0500 or email us by clicking here.
The cases annexed to this newsletter have been reproduced by Connell Foley LLP with the permission of LexisNexis. Copyright 2014, LexisNexis, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. No copyright is claimed as to any part of the original work prepared by a government officer or employee as part of that person's official duties.

©2014 Connell Foley.

The information contained in this electronic message and any attached document(s) is intended for the personal use of designated recipients. This document is for informational purposes only, and is a means of disseminating general information about judicial insurance coverage law developments. It is not to be interpreted as legal advice, which must always be tailored to individual needs and particular circumstances.
 
Should you wish to unsubscribe from this list, and remove yourself from future Connell Foley mailings, please reply to contact@connellfoley.com,
 contact@connellfoley.com, with UNSUBSCRIBE
 in the subject line. 

Tuesday, July 8, 2014

Insurance Coverage Newsletter June 2014

insurance

NEW YORK                                                                                          June 2014

Late Notice - Statutory Waiver
Policyholder's § 3420(d) Waiver Rebuttal to Insurer's Late Notice Defense is Limited to Bodily Injury Claims Arising in New York State; Inapplicable in Environmental Property Damage Dispute
  
KeySpan Gas E. Corp. v. Munich Reins. Am., Inc., 2014 N.Y. LEXIS 1319 (N.Y. June 10, 2014)
   
The New York Court of Appeals ruled that an appellate court wrongly applied the strict timeliness standard from Insurance Law § 3420(d)(2) in considering whether insurer waived its late-notice defense in an environmental property damage coverage action.

The insured, the former owner and operator of multiple gas plant facilities, brought the following action against several excess insurers seeking a declaration that these insurers owed a duty to defend and indemnify the insured for liabilities associated with the investigation and remediation of the environmental damage at its facilities.  In later 1994, the insured first notified the excess insurers of "environmental concerns" at the facilities - -though no regulatory suit had been filed nor investigation commenced - - and requested the insurers acknowledge its indemnity obligation for liabilities the insured may incur.  In response, the insurers generally reserved all rights, including its right to disclaim based on late notice, and sought documentation showing exhaustion of underlying policy limits.  Shortly thereafter, in early 1995, the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation commenced a formal investigation.


Declaratory Judgment - Fee Shifting
Court Rules Insurer Must Reimburse Policyholder's Counsel Fees Incurred in Connection with Declaratory Judgment Counterclaim

American Home Assur. Co. v Port Auth. of N.Y. & N.J., 2014 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 2540 (N.Y. Sup. Ct. June 4, 2014)

A New York trial court applied the Mighty Midgets fee-shifting rule to a policyholder which successfully prevailed on a counterclaim in response to an insurer's affirmative declaratory judgment action, requiring the insurer to reimburse the policyholder's reasonable attorneys' fees incurred in defending against the insurer's lawsuit and in prosecuting its "mirror image" counterclaim.

An insurer initiated a declaratory judgment against its insured seeking a ruling regarding its obligations under a policy for underlying asbestos claims arising out of the construction of the original World Trade Center.  Specifically, the insurer argued it had paid its full policy limits and sought a declaration it had no further obligation to defend or indemnify its insured for any pending asbestos claim.  The insured answered and asserted four claims, one of which, was a "mirror-image declaration to the one sought by [the insurer], i.e. that [the insurer] 'is obligated to provide the [insured] with insurance coverage for the WTC Asbestos Claims pursuant to the terms of the Policy and applicable law.'"


NEW JERSEY

Claims Made - Late Notice 
Notice Requirement in Claims Made Policy Strictly Enforced; Six Months' Late Notice Voids Coverage

Templo Fuente De Vida Corp. v. National Union Fire Ins. Co., 2014 N.J. Super. Unpub. LEXIS 1303 (App. Div. June 6, 2014)

The New Jersey Appellate Division strictly enforced the policy condition of a claims-made insurance policy that required the policyholder to notify the insurer of a claim "as soon as practicable" and ruled that the question of whether the insurer was prejudiced by virtue of late notice is irrelevant when considering the notice condition in a claims-made policy.

The insured failed to provide its claims-made insurer with notice "as soon as practicable" when six months elapsed between the date on which the insured was served with an underlying complaint to the date on which the insured notified the insurer of the claim. That finding alone vitiated coverage, as the "appreciable prejudice" prong of late notice analysis in New Jersey applies to occurrence policies but not claims-made ones.


Commercial Auto - Loading and Unloading Coverage
Commercial Auto Policy Extends "Loading and Unloading" Coverage Only Where Negligence Directly Results from Policyholder's Use of the Insured Auto; Not to Claims Couched in Premises Liability   

Burlington Coat Factory of N.J., L.L.C. v. Jay Dee Trucking, 2014 N.J. Super. Unpub. LEXIS 1252 (App. Div. June 2, 2014)

The New Jersey Appellate Division clarified the scope of "loading and unloading" coverage prescribed in a commercial auto policy is limited to circumstances where the insured's alleged negligence stems from loading and unloading of the insured truck or vehicle, and declined to extend coverage to claims sounding in premises liability.

In this commercial auto coverage dispute, the underlying plaintiff sued a premises owner after slipping on a piece of plywood which bridged the gap between a delivery truck and a loading dock.   In turn, the premises owner sued the insurer of the delivery truck seeking "loading and unloading" coverage under a commercial auto policy covering the delivery truck. The Appellate Division rejected the premises owner's demand for loading and unloading coverage, because the alleged negligence resulted from a condition of the premises, as opposed to the actual unloading of the truck.
  


Occurrence - Prior Acts Endorsement
No Coverage for Philandering Priest Under Prior Acts Counseling Endorsement

Drew v. Church Mut. Ins. Co., 2014 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 73562 (D.N.J. May 29, 2014)

A priest counseled a man in his parish to get divorced. The priest neglected to tell the parishioner that he was having an affair with the man's wife. The priest's insurer was found to have no coverage responsibility in relation to the eventual settlement pursuant to the "Prior Acts" endorsement in the policy.

A priest had sexual relations with a married parishioner in early 2009. Soon after, he counseled the woman's husband to acquiesce to her request for a divorce. The husband learned of the affair and filed suit against the priest, alleging a breach of fiduciary duty and negligent infliction of emotional distress. The priest filed a declaratory judgment action against his insurer after the latter refused to provide defense or indemnification. The underlying parties subsequently settled the suit, and the priest assigned his claim for indemnification under the policy to the husband. 


This newsletter contains summaries of New York and New Jersey insurance coverage decisions entered during the previous month. If you see a topic that interests you, click the link to read more and obtain a full copy of the case.
For further information, please contact the Newsletter Editors, Jonathan McHenry, Neil Mody, William P. Krauss 
and William D. Deveau at (973) 535-0500 or email us by clicking here.
The cases annexed to this newsletter have been reproduced by Connell Foley LLP with the permission of LexisNexis. Copyright 2014, LexisNexis, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. No copyright is claimed as to any part of the original work prepared by a government officer or employee as part of that person's official duties.

©2014 Connell Foley.

The information contained in this electronic message and any attached document(s) is intended for the personal use of designated recipients. This document is for informational purposes only, and is a means of disseminating general information about judicial insurance coverage law developments. It is not to be interpreted as legal advice, which must always be tailored to individual needs and particular circumstances.
 
Should you wish to unsubscribe from this list, and remove yourself from future Connell Foley mailings, please reply to contact@connellfoley.com,
 contact@connellfoley.com, with UNSUBSCRIBE
 in the subject line. 

Thursday, June 5, 2014

Insurance Coverage Newsletter May 2014

insurance
NEW JERSEY                                                                                        May 2014

Property Coverage - Consumer Fraud Act
No Consumer Fraud Act Claim against Insurer for Failure to Pay Insurance Proceeds
  
Baskay v. Franklin Mut. Ins. Co., 2014 N.J. Super. Unpub. LEXIS 910 (App. Div. Apr. 23, 2014)

In this consolidated appeal, the New Jersey Appellate Division affirmed a trial court's dismissal of the policyholders' claims against their insurers under the Consumer Fraud Act for failure to pay a first-party property claim. The policyholders claimed their well was damaged by lightning and needed to be replaced.  The insurer retained an expert who opined that the damage to the well was caused by pressure exerted by ground and surface water rather than by lightning and, as a result, declined to pay costs incurred in repairing and replacing the well.  In the ensuing coverage action, the Appellate Division found the insurer could not be held liable under the Consumer Fraud Act for simply refusing to pay benefits it did not believe were warranted. 
 

Standard Flood Insurance Policy Applied
Non-Owned Debris Removal Not Covered under Standard Flood Insurance Policy Unless Debris Located In or On Insured Dwelling
 
Torre v. Liberty Mut. Fire Ins. Co., 2014 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 57133 (D.N.J. Apr. 24, 2014)

Policyholders sought coverage under their standard flood insurance policy for the removal of debris that had collected outside their shore home after Hurricane Sandy. The District Court applied the policy to find that the policy did not cover costs associated with removing non-owned debris because that debris was not in or on the insured dwelling itself.

Policyholders owned a home at the New Jersey shore that was damaged by Hurricane Sandy. They filed a claim under their standard flood insurance policy in relation to damage to the covered dwelling. The policyholders later pursued a supplemental claim for indemnification for the cost associated with removing debris that had collected outside the exterior perimeter walls of their dwelling.


Auto Coverage - Statutory Minimum 
Insurer Disclaimed under Applicable Rider Yet Still Required to Cover Up to Statutory Minimum

Csap v. Am. Millennium Ins. Co., 2014 N.J. Super. Unpub. LEXIS 1131 (App. Div. Unpub. 2014)

A passenger in an ambulance was injured when she fell out of her wheelchair during the ride. The passenger sued the ambulance owner, who sought coverage from two insurers. One insurer disclaimed because the ambulance driver had not been "listed" in accordance with a policy rider. The Appellate Division panel acknowledged the policy rider, but nevertheless found for equitable reasons that the insurer owed coverage up to the statutory coverage minimum for ambulances.

Both of the ambulance owner's insurers sought to avoid providing coverage in relation to the accident. The first insisted that no coverage was available pursuant to an auto exclusion clause. The second admitted it owed coverage under a $35,000 vehicle-related insurance policy; but it disclaimed in relation to a second vehicle-related policy that covered the difference between the $35,000 policy and the $500,000 statutory minimum for ambulances.


NEW YORK

Occurrence / Construction Defects
Policy Amendment of the Definition of "Occurrence" Did Not Expand the Definition to Include Faulty Workmanship

National Union Fire Ins. Co. of Pittsburgh, PA v Turner Constr. Co., 2014 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 3546 (N.Y. App. Div. 1st Dep't May 15, 2014)

New York court applying New Jersey law finds that a policy's definition of "occurrence" that includes "accident, event or happening" does not provide coverage for claim of faulty workmanship against the insured.

The insurer sought a declaration that it was not obligated to defend and indemnify its insured in a lawsuit in New Jersey arising out of allegations of defects in the design and installation of a pipe rail system in a commercial building.  The insured was the general contractor who subcontracted the design and building of an exterior wall, which included a pipe rail system.  After the installation, a segment of the pipe rail system fell to the street from the eighth floor of the building. An outside consultant hired by the building's owner determined that the installation did not conform to the building plans.
  

Priority of Coverage - Professional Liability
Court Finds General Liability Policy is Excess to Professional Liability Policy Based on Other Insurance Provision

WCHCC (Berm.) Ltd. v. Granite State Ins. Co., 2014 U.S. App. LEXIS 8383 (2d Cir. N.Y. May 5, 2014)

Court finds professional liability policy does not explicitly provide its position in a priority of coverage analysis with respect to other excess policies.

An insurer who issued a professional liability policy to a nurse brought a declaratory judgment action against the general liability insurer of a medical center seeking a declaration that the general liability insurer was the primary carrier and solely responsible for a settlement entered into by the insured.  First, the court recognized the policies at issue reflect two types of excess policies under Lumbermens Mut. Cas. Co. v. Allstate Ins. Co.: (1) those that purport to be excess over other sources of insurance; and (2) those that purport to be excess and delineate the interplay with other excess policies.  


This newsletter contains summaries of New York and New Jersey insurance coverage decisions entered during the previous month. If you see a topic that interests you, click the link to read more and obtain a full copy of the case.
For further information, please contact the Newsletter Editors, Jonathan McHenry, Neil Mody, William P. Krauss 
and William D. Deveau at (973) 535-0500 or email us by clicking here.
The cases annexed to this newsletter have been reproduced by Connell Foley LLP with the permission of LexisNexis. Copyright 2014, LexisNexis, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. No copyright is claimed as to any part of the original work prepared by a government officer or employee as part of that person's official duties.

©2014 Connell Foley.

The information contained in this electronic message and any attached document(s) is intended for the personal use of designated recipients. This document is for informational purposes only, and is a means of disseminating general information about judicial insurance coverage law developments. It is not to be interpreted as legal advice, which must always be tailored to individual needs and particular circumstances.
 
Should you wish to unsubscribe from this list, and remove yourself from future Connell Foley mailings, please reply to contact@connellfoley.com,
 contact@connellfoley.com, with UNSUBSCRIBE
 in the subject line.